[13] Its drainage basin extends into nine more (ten if Kosovo is included). Many sites of the sixth-to-third millennium BC Vinča culture, (Vinča, Serbia) are sited along the Danube. At the Iron Gate, the Danube flows through a gorge that forms part of the boundary between Serbia and Romania; it contains the Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station dam, followed at about 60 km (37 mi) downstream (outside the gorge) by the Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station. Learn more about the Danube River in this article. Ukrainian: Дунай, romanized: Dunaj (IPA: [dʊˈnɑj]); The lakes regions of Mecklenburg & Brandenburg near Berlin are populated with many bases for self-skippered boat rentals. Bulgarian: Дунав, romanized: Dunav (IPA: [ˈdunɐf]); Germany River Map ... Germany river cruises may not stop at all ports pictured on these maps. From Holland’s windmill-studded tulip fields to Germany’s fairytale castles, from the Main-Danube Canal to the vineyards of Austria’s Wachau Valley, this epic voyage offers a wealth of wonderful experiences. It is also home to a large diversity of carp and sturgeon, as well as salmon and trout. The Lower Danube flows into Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania. Mlava The land drained by the Danube extends into many other countries. Olt (entering at Turnu Măgurele) Its wetlands support vast flocks of migratory birds of over 300 species, including the endangered pygmy cormorant (Phalacrocorax pygmaeus). It travels through 10 countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Servia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine before emptying into the Black Sea. Turkish: Tuna; Romanian differs from other surrounding languages in designating the river with a feminine term, Dunărea. Its lakes and marshes support 45 freshwater fish species. [36] Among these are an exceptionally high diversity of sturgeon, a total of six species (beluga, Russian sturgeon, bastard sturgeon, sterlet, starry sturgeon and European sea sturgeon), but these are all threatened and have largely–or entirely in the case of the European sea sturgeon–disappeared from the river. The waterway is designed for large-scale inland vessels (110 × 11.45 m) but it can carry much larger vessels on most of its course. 29. From the river, you can spy the enormous neoclassical basilica which holds one of the world’s largest altarpieces and a collection of priceless religious artefacts. The Danube Delta is also the best preserved river Delta in Europe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site (since 1991) and a Ramsar Site. [4] Gábor Vékony says that this hypothesis is not plausible, because the Greeks borrowed the Istros form from the native Thracians. The trading practices were legal along the river, since Romania and Bulgaria joined the EU in 2007 and Romania became European border with Ukraine and Serbia. The river flows for a distance of around 2,857 kilometers, passing through 10 European countries along the way, and draining an area of 817,000 square kilometers, before finally draining into the Black Sea via the Danube Delta, which is shared between Romania and Ukraine. The approximate surface is 4,152 km2 (1,603 sq mi), of which 3,446 km2 (1,331 sq mi) are in Romania. IV. Other cities such as Ulm and Passau also use some water from the Danube. 32. gay couple visiting landmarks before farewell in eastern europe - danube river map stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Seeing is believing when it comes to the breath-taking scenes on offer along the Danube, so if any of these cities or historical links have piqued your interest then it’s well worth getting a first-hand look at the beauty that’s on offer with a cruise along the Danube. Slovene: Donava (IPA: [ˈdóːnaʋa]); Before the last ice age in the Pleistocene, the Rhine started at the southwestern tip of the Black Forest, while the waters from the Alps that today feed the Rhine were carried east by the so-called Urdonau (original Danube). They are connected by a network of canals in the north and by the river Main & the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal in the south. In 1994 the Danube was declared one of ten Pan-European transport corridors, routes in Central and Eastern Europe that required major investment over the following ten to fifteen years. Polish: Dunaj (IPA: [ˈdunaj] (listen)); Proposals to build a number of new locks to improve navigation have not progressed, due in part to environmental concerns. Danube River - Danube River - Hydrology: The different physical features of the river basin affect the amount of water runoff in its three sections. Prut (entering near Galați). The river is also an important source of hydropower and drinking water. The Danube flows through many cities, including four national capitals (shown below in bold), more than any other river in the world. A few species of euryhaline fish, such as European seabass, mullet, and eel, inhabit the Danube Delta and the lower portion of the river. From AD 37 to the reign of the Emperor Valentinian I (364–375) the Danubian Limes was the northeastern border of the Empire, with occasional interruptions such as the fall of the Danubian Limes in 259. In the Austrian and German sections of the Danube, a type of flat-bottomed boat called a Zille was developed for use along the river. Hecateus Abderitas refers to Apollo's island from the region of the Hyperboreans, in the Okeanos. In addition to the bordering countries (see above), the drainage basin includes parts of nine more countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina (4.6% of the basin area), the Czech Republic (2.9%), Slovenia (2.0%), Montenegro (0.9%), Switzerland (0.2%), Italy (<0.1%), Poland (<0.1%), North Macedonia (<0.1%) and Albania (<0.1%). 19. Downstream from the Freudenau locks in Vienna, canalization of the Danube was limited to the Gabčíkovo dam and locks near Bratislava and the two double Iron Gate locks in the border stretch of the Danube between Serbia and Romania. It also convenes groups of experts to consider items provided for in the commission's working plans. [17] The Danube River Basin is divided into three main parts, separated by "gates" where the river is forced to cut through mountainous sections:[16]. This victory over Dacia under Decebalus enabled the Province of Dacia to be created, but in 271 it was lost again. The Danube connects with the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal at Kelheim, with the Donaukanal in Vienna, and with the Danube–Black Sea Canal at Cernavodă. The hydrological parameters of Danube are regularly monitored in Croatia at Batina, Dalj, Vukovar and Ilok.[28]. It is 450 kilometres (280 mi) long and it is divided into 23 stages. Other cities such as Ulm and Passau also use some water from the Danube. The Danube forms at the point where the Breg and Brigach streams come together in Germany’s Black Forest, with the Breg being the bigger of the two and technically the hydrological source. Budapest is bisected by the waters of the Danube, which once separated the hilly town of Buda from the flat planes of Pest, as the wonderous Chain Bridge spans 375 metres to cross over the river. Over 56,184km² in Bavaria and Baden-Wuerttemberg are drained by the Danube – almost 17% of the entire country and 7% of the Danube River Basin. 20. [2], The river was known to the ancient Greeks as the Istros (Ἴστρος)[3] a borrowing from a Daco-Thracian name meaning 'strong, swift', from a root possibly also encountered in the ancient name of the Dniester (Danaster in Latin, Tiras in Greek) and akin to Iranic turos 'swift' and Sanskrit iṣiras (इषिरस्) 'swift', from the PIE *isro-, *sreu 'to flow'. [33] The spawning areas of migratory fishes species has been dramatically reduced by the construction of hydropower and navigation systems at Iron Gates I (1974) and Iron Gates II (1984).mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Corda (1988). The Danube river flows with a rich cultural history that’s second to none in Europe. Click on the map below for details of each river section. The city is surrounded by the Little Carpathian Mountains, creating an elegant background for the bars and cafes that reside within the old town. 31. The Benedictine abbey of Melk sits high above the town, housing the remains of Austria’s first ruling dynasty in its beautifully adorned halls. On 13 April 2006, a record peak discharge at Iron Gate Dam reached 15,400 m3/s (540,000 cu ft/s). Croatian: Dunav (IPA: [dǔna(ː)ʋ]); Russian: Дунай, romanized: Dunaj (IPA: [dʊˈnɑj]); Danube river cruises may not stop at all ports pictured on these maps. [35], The Upper Danube ecoregion alone has about 60 fish species and the Lower Danube–Dniester ecoregion has about twice as many. Once crowned in Frankfurt, the emperors ruled from Vienna and also held in Regensburg the Perpetual Diet of Regensburg. In 2010 the Donausteig, a hiking trail from Passau to Grein, was opened. A look upstream from the Donauinsel in Vienna, Austria during an unusually cold winter (February 2006). Jiu (entering at Bechet) In Baden-Württemberg, Germany, almost 30 percent (as of 2004) of the water for the area between Stuttgart, Bad Mergentheim, Aalen and Alb-Donau (district) comes from purified water of the Danube. The Canal links the Main river near Bamberg in Upper Franconia with the Danube near Kelheim in Lower Bavaria.The former is served by numerous regional trains and even the occasional ICE. German Rivers - River Map of Germany displaying the lakes and flowing path of the rivers in Germany. Members include representatives from Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Slovakia, Romania, Russia, Ukraine, and Serbia, It meets regularly twice a year. Bratislava does not usually suffer major floods, but the Danube sometimes overflows its right bank, Combat between Russian and Turkish forces on the Danube in 1854, during the Crimean War (1853–1856). Some fishermen are still active at certain points on the river, and the Danube Delta still has an important industry. It is possible that dānu in Scythian as in Avestan was a generic word for "river": Dnieper and Dniestr, from Danapris and Danastius, are presumed to continue Scythian *dānu apara "far river" and *dānu nazdya- "near river", respectively. (2013). Old Romanian folk songs recount a white monastery on a white island with nine priests.[29]. Prepare Get in By boat . On the other hand, media reports say the crews on transport ships often steal and sell their own cargo and then blame the plundering on "pirates", and the alleged attacks are not piracy but small-time contraband theft that is taking place along the river. For other uses, see, Ancient cultural perspectives of the lower Danube. In Rigvedic Sanskrit, dānu means "fluid, dewdrop" and dānuja means "born from dānu" or "born from dew-drops". The river is 2,860 km (1,777 mi) long. From its source to its outlet into the Black Sea, its main tributaries are (as they enter): 18. Nowadays they still remind us of the bold architecture of the "Donaubarock". The Danube basin was the site of some of the earliest human cultures. The European Water Divide applies only for those waters that pass beyond this point, and only during the days of the year when the Danube carries enough water to survive the sink holes in the Donauversickerung. Call us at 800-510-4002 or inquire about a vacation here . The Danube has a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites to uncover along is path, such as the Schönbrunn Palace in Austria and the Old Town of Regensburg in Germany. Dürnstein is one of the most well-loved tourist destinations in the Wachau wine region, complete with a striking ice-blue abbey at it’s centre. Czech: Dunaj (IPA: [ˈdunaj]); The river is mentioned a great number of times throughout the, This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 15:39. This has become Austria’s unofficial second national anthum and is a consistently popular classical composition. With much anticipation, we were going to bike 200 miles of the Danube River Trail, from Passau, Germany back to Vienna, Austria.Six full days of biking; about 30 miles each day (map … These locks have larger dimensions. Facts, News, Maps, Photos, Travel Information and Cruise Recommendations for a complete overview of the second longest river in Europe. Waterways of Germany. Its goal is to implement the Danube River Protection Convention by promoting and coordinating sustainable and equitable water management, including conservation, improvement and rational use of waters and the implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive. The oldest bridge across the Danube, constructed by Apollodorus of Damascus between 103 and 105 CE, directed by Trajan, modern Serbia and Romania. Other European river names from the same root include the Dunaj, Dzvina/Daugava, Don, Donets, Dnieper, Dniestr, Dysna and Tana/Deatnu. Since the Rhine is the only river rising in the Alps mountains which flows north towards the North Sea, an invisible line beginning at Piz Lunghin divides large parts of southern Germany, which is sometimes referred to as the European Watershed. Since such large volumes of underground water erode much of the surrounding limestone, it is estimated that the Danube upper course will one day disappear entirely in favor of the Rhine, an event called stream capturing. The route passes five Bavarian and 40 Austrian communities. 22. "Vamesi" the Romanian Border Officers, were confused with the new trading rules and new borders along the river as long as most of the southern Danube border is shared with Bulgaria.[26]. [36] The huchen, one of the largest species of salmon, is endemic to the Danube basin, but has been introduced elsewhere by humans.[37]. The commission dates to the Paris Conferences of 1856 and 1921, which established for the first time an international regime to safeguard free navigation on the Danube. Below is a map showing the cities you might see on a Danube river cruise. The Danube Banks in Budapest are a part of Unesco World Heritage sites, they can be viewed from a number of sightseeing cruises offered in the city. The Danube is the second longest river in Europe after the Volga River in Russia with an overall length of 1,780 miles. Slovak: Dunaj (IPA: [ˈdunaj]); Passau, Germany - July 17, 2018: Unidentified people on perth for ships and buildungs along Danube River in the city of The Danube Commission is concerned with the maintenance and improvement of the river's navigation conditions. Albanian: Tunë, definite Albanian form: Tuna.[12]. The greater part of the Danube Delta lies in Romania (Tulcea county), while its northern part, on the left bank of the Chilia arm, is situated in Ukraine (Odessa Oblast). In Austria alone, there are more than 14 million overnight stays and about 6.5 million arrivals per year.[38]. At the end of the Okeanos Potamos, is the holy island of Alba (Leuke, Pytho Nisi, Isle of Snakes), sacred to the Pelasgian (and later, Greek) Apollo, greeting the sun rising in the east. Clearance of the resulting debris was completed in 2002, and a temporary pontoon bridge that hampered navigation was removed in 2005. At the same time it was a route for the transport of troops and the supply of settlements downstream. It is divided into four sections: The Sultans Trail is a hiking trail that runs along the river between Vienna and Smederevo in Serbia. The most important wars of the Ottoman Empire along the Danube include the Battle of Nicopolis (1396), the Siege of Belgrade (1456), the Battle of Mohács (1526), the first Turkish Siege of Vienna (1529), the Siege of Esztergom (1543), the Long War (1591–1606), the Battle of Vienna (1683), the Great Turkish War (1683–1699), the Crimean War (1853–1856) and the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). The construction of the dams, beside overfishing and river pollution has a significant role over sturgeon population decline because create a barrier for fish migratory species that usually spawn in the upper parts of the river. These are threatened by rival canalization and drainage schemes such as the Bystroye Canal.[27]. The importance of fishing on the Danube, which was critical in the Middle Ages, has declined dramatically. International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering. In Baden-Württemberg, Germany, almost 30 percent (as of 2004) of the water for the area between Stuttgart, Bad Mergentheim, Aalen and Alb-Donau (district) comes from purified water of the Danube. 30. Osam (entering near Nikopol, Bulgaria) The Danube river flows with a rich cultural history that’s second to none in Europe. You Might Also Like : Map Of Europe north Africa and Middle East; Europe In 1914 Blank Map; Map Of Europe In Ww1; secretmuseum.net can back up you to get the latest assistance more or less Map Of Danube River In Europe. Its Sámi name Deatnu means "Great River". It rises in the Black Forest mountains of western Germany and flows for some 1,770 miles (2,850 km) to its mouth on the Black Sea. The three great rivers, the Rhein, Danube & Elbe, dominate the Waterways of Germany. Gornje Podunavlje Special Nature Reserve in Serbia. [10] To explain the loss of the Latin name, scholars who suppose that Romanian developed near the large river propose[10] that the Romanian name descends from a hypothetical Thracian *Donaris. The Danube then flows southeast for about 2,730 km (1,700 mi), passing through four capital cities (Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, and Belgrade) before emptying into the Black Sea via the Danube Delta in Romania and Ukraine. Our cruises run between Budapest and Linz, making a number of stops along this stretch to soak up the sights, sounds and scents on offer, immersing you in the vast cultural heritage of each individual location. Tisza [10] He proposes that the Romanian name is loanword from a Turkic language (Cuman or Pecheneg). All Rights Reserved. At Esztergom and Štúrovo, the Danube separates Hungary from Slovakia, The Danube between Belene and Belene Island, Bulgaria. In Austria and Hungary, most water is drawn from ground and spring sources, and only in rare cases is water from the Danube used. Many of the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars (1366–1526) and Ottoman–Habsburg wars (1526–1791) were fought along the river. In the upper Danube the runoff corresponds to that of the Alpine tributaries, where the maximum occurs in June when melting of snow and ice in the Alps is the most intensive. Before the Route of Emperors and Kings ends, you pass Bratislava and Budapest, the latter which was seen as the twin town of Vienna during the times of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The lower Danube was also called the Keras Okeanoio (Gulf or Horn of Okeanos) in the Argonautica by Apollonius Rhodos (Argon. Vienna holds a special place in its heart for the Danube – with the famous composer Strauss composing a melody in honour of the river’s majesty – simply titled “The Blue Danube“. After the Upper Rhine valley had been eroded, most waters from the Alps changed their direction and began feeding the Rhine. Most states also find it too difficult to clean the water because of extensive pollution; only parts of Romania where the water is cleaner still obtain drinking water from the Danube on a regular basis. Cruise Danube Waltz Explore four of Europe’s most enchanting countries along the storied Danube River; Austria, Germany, Hungary and Slovakia. [10], The Middle Mongolian name for the Danube was transliterated as Tho-na in 1829 by Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat. All aboard! It is the longest river of the European Union.. "Iron gates II design and performance of dams- geotechnical considerations" (PDF). The river runs for roughly 2850km, or around 1770 miles, flowing through 10 countries until it reaches the Black Sea via the Danube delta. Danube River On Map Of Europe has a variety pictures that associated to locate out the most recent pictures of Danube River On Map Of Europe here, and with you can acquire the pictures through our best danube river on map of europe collection.Danube River On Map Of Europe pictures in here are posted and uploaded by secretmuseum.net for your danube river on map of europe images collection. 21. Many Danubian tributaries are important rivers in their own right, navigable by barges and other shallow-draught boats. Further highlight-stops along the Danube, include the "Schlögener Schlinge", the city of Linz, which was European Capital of Culture in 2009 with its contemporary art richness, the Melk Abbey, the university city of Krems and the cosmopolitan city of Vienna. Along its course it passes through 10 countries. Zillen are still used today for fishing, ferrying, and other transport of goods and people in this area. German: Donau (IPA: [ˈdoːnaʊ] (listen)); [21], In 2010–12, shipping companies (especially from Ukraine) claimed that their vessels suffered from "regular pirate attacks", on the Serbian and Romanian stretches of the Danube. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. It was established in 1948 by seven countries bordering the river. It originates in Switzerland near Reichenau at the confluence of Vorderrhein and Hinterrhein in the Swiss Alps at a height of 2,344 meters (7,690 feet). 28. Today the Commission include riparian and non-riparian states. Argeș (entering at Oltenița) [41] The international consortium ARGE Die Donau-Straße der Kaiser und Könige, comprising ten tourism organisations, shipping companies, and cities, strives for the conservation and touristic development of the Danube region.[38]. Along its course, the Danube is a source of drinking water for about 20 million people. The Danube has been a source of inspiration for songs, musical compositions and stories through time. The third millennium BC Vučedol culture (from the Vučedol site near Vukovar, Croatia) is famous for its ceramics. The most popular time for tours from Passau is … Also, leisure and travel cruises on the river are of significance. The Finnish word for Danube is Tonava, which is most likely derived from the word for the river in German, Donau. Its drainage basin extends into nine more countries. The Beogradska Tvrđava (Belgrade Fortress) is testament to the Serbian capital’s strategic importance during the days of numerous ancient empires, with Kalemegadan Park on the opposite bank above the meeting points of the Danube and Sava rivers. Today, people can not only travel by boat on the Danube, but also by train, by bike on the Danube Bike Trail or walk on the "Donausteig" and visit the UNESCO World Heritage cities of Regensburg, Wachau and Vienna.[42]. Runoff drops to its lowest point during the winter months. The Danube region is not only culturally and historically of importance, but also due to its fascinating landmarks and sights important for the regional tourism industry. Since ancient times, the Danube has been a traditional trade route in Europe. The Danube Bike Trail starts at the origin of the Danube and ends where the river flows into the Black Sea. Today, as "Corridor VII" of the European Union, the Danube is an important transport route. Siret (entering near Galați) 282). Cruise Grand European Tour Imagine 15 magical days along the Rhine, Main and Danube Rivers. Most of this water resurfaces only 12 kilometres (7 mi) south at the Aachtopf, Germany's wellspring with the highest flow, an average of 8,500 litres per second (300 cu ft/s), north of Lake Constance—thus feeding the Rhine. The Wachau Valley on the Danube is one of the river's most scenic places, and Melk is a quaint town with a spectacular Abbey. About 60 of its tributaries are also navigable. Today's upper Danube is but a meek reflection of the ancient one. So the Route of Emperors and Kings was the setting for many important historical events, which characterize the Danube up until today. [13] The total drainage basin is 801,463 km2 (309,447 sq mi) in area and is home to 83 million people. Besides the often frequented route between Vienna and Budapest, some ships even go from Passau in Germany to the Danube Delta and back. 1050-1500)-language text, Articles containing Thracian-language text, Articles containing Bavarian-language text, Articles containing Silesian-language text, Articles containing Upper Sorbian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Slovene-language text, Articles containing Croatian-language text, Articles containing Serbian-language text, Articles containing Serbo-Croatian-language text, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Romansh-language text, Articles containing Albanian-language text, Articles needing additional references from February 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from May 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with German-language sources (de), Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Donauauen zwischen Neuburg und Ingolstadt (Germany) –, Nature protection area Donauleiten (Germany), Chránená krajinná oblasť Dunajské luhy (Slovakia) –, The Danube is mentioned in the title of a famous. 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