In addition, the EU Strategy on eradicating human trafficking 2012-2016 identifies five key ways to do this: Courts convicted 120 traffickers in 2019, continuing a multi-year decline from 130 in 2018 and 222 in 2017. From the 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report “Romania is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and women and children subjected to sex trafficking. These penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Such actions will continue with even greater intensity," Despescu told a joint press statement with Interior Minister Marcel Vela, US Ambassador Adrian Zuckerman, Justice Minister Catalin Predoiu and Prosecutor General Gabriela Scutea.He said that in order to increase the capacity to retaliate against human traffickers, the ministry has reached an agreement with partners in the United States for technical support in identifying these types of crimes. An estimated 313,500 people, have been identified as being trafficked for begging, Important Documents. Observers also reported authorities fined persons in commercial sex, even if they were minors, without looking for trafficking indicators. 211 - Trafficking in Minors, Art. • Significantly increase resources for, and the quality of, specialized victim services for children, including by training local child protection officers who work with victims and ensuring they have the necessary resources, such as funding. persons during the reporting period through raising public awareness of human traf!cking and implementing its National Plan for Combating Human Trafficking for 2010-2015; however, the government did not reform Qatar’s sponsorship law, which contributes to forced labor in the country. As in past years, fewer than half of identified victims received assistance. Romanian men, women, and children are subjected to labor trafficking in agriculture, construction, hotels, manufacturing, and domestic service, as well as forced begging and theft in Romania and other European countries. This is the time for Parliament to take action and protect the people it represents," he said. The process presented logistical and financial hurdles for many trafficking victims; NGOs also covered those costs. In general, victims lacked adequate support during criminal cases. © ACTMedia - Romanian Business News | Sitemap | Search | Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy, PM Orban: there are some politicians "who ignore the danger, who trivialize the epidemic risk and instigate not to comply with the rules", CNA recommends radio and TV stations to stop Coronavirus-related fake news, Gov't approves bill setting September 27 as date for 2020 local elections, Orban: PNL leads in all surveys at a distance from the second place, which is PSD, Former PSD leader Liviu Dragnea, officially accused in the Tel Drum file, ForMin Aurescu : Democracy not always a triumphal march, but endurance marathon, First batch of 36 Piranha V armored personnel carriers to be delivered to Defence Ministry, Trafficking in Persons Report 2020: Romania remained on Tier 2 Watch List, Minister of finances: the present economic crisis is more serious than the Great Crash of 1929, Gov't deficit rises to 3.59pct of GDP five months into 2020, BNR's profit in 2019: 1.8 billion lei, increasing by 52 pct over 2018, SCHOOL POPULATION WAS OF 3,526.2 THOUSAND PERSONS IN THE 2019-2020 SCHOOL/ACADEMIC YEAR, Over 54pct of Romania's households connected to sewerage systems in 2019. • Revise the restitution mechanism to include minimizing court fees and increasing efforts to ensure victims receive reparation. She was given the Trafficking in Persons Report Hero Award in 2014, recognizing her incredible work with survivors. From 1 February 2014, … However, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts compared to the previous reporting period. Romania is a significant source of sex and labor trafficking victims throughout Europe. The law also permitted foreign victims who cooperated with authorities to receive a renewable, six-month temporary residence permit. The government maintained three government-run shelters designated for trafficking victims with the capacity to accommodate 18 adults; the shelters also housed domestic violence victims. În this context, Secretary of State with the Interior Ministry (MAI) police quaestor Bogdan Despescu announced on Friday that since taking over the current leadership of the MAI, a number of 11 organised groups specialised in cases of sexual assault and labour exploitation were closed down, with 79 persons being detained. 678/2001, which prescribes penalties of three to 15 years’ imprisonment. Victims received protection and assistance services in government-run facilities and in NGO-run trafficking shelters. These efforts included identifying significantly more trafficking victims, participating in twice as many international investigations, and conducting more awareness campaigns. Of these victims, 327 were minors. Trafficking in Persons Report 2020 View the Report Message From the Secretary of State As this 20th anniversary report is released, we and our allies and partners find ourselves confronting a crisis that has reached previously unimagined proportions. Fortunately, the number of prosecutions has steadily increased, the protection of victims is also growing," Zuckerman said.He announced a zero-tolerance for human trafficking. The hotline provided services in Romanian and English and primarily focused on informing Romanians about working abroad safely. Source: https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-trafficking-in-persons-report/romania/. The government continued to implement its 2018-2022 national strategy and national action plan, but it did not allocate financial resources to any of the activities or goals. Furthermore, in the event traffickers’ assets were not seized but a guilty verdict was reached, the government could pay material damages for documented expenses, such as medical bills. Moreover, a lack of sufficient government funding for assistance and protection services endured, leaving most victims without services, susceptible to re-traumatization, and at risk of re-trafficking. The 2017 US State Department Trafficking in Persons Report states that: “Romania is a destination country for a limited number of foreign trafficking victims, including sex trafficking victims from Italy and Armenia” (United States Department of State, 2017, p. 363). Traffickers subject Romanian women and children to sex trafficking in Romania and other European countries. Additionally, observers reported that a split reporting structure hindered police efficiency and coordination with investigations and prosecutions. • Increase the quality of psychological counseling and improve access to medical assistance for victims. Authorities in Romania and Spain have taken action against an Organised Criminal Group (OCG) suspected of human trafficking, pimping and money laundering. Articles 210 and 211 of the penal code criminalized sex trafficking and labor trafficking and prescribed penalties of three to 10 years’ imprisonment, which were sufficiently stringent and, with respect to sex trafficking, commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. The project „Combating trafficking in persons and sex tourism – ETTS” was co-financed by the European Commission and implemented in 4 states from Europe (Italy, Romania, Spain) and Latin America (Brasil), being under the coordination of the Municipality from Genoa, Italy. Traffickers subject Romanian men, women, and children to labor trafficking in agriculture, construction, hotels, manufacturing, and domestic service, as well as forced begging and theft in Romania and other European countries. Child protection services managed only two centers that focused specifically on child trafficking victims. Experts report a rise in Romanian … In July 2019, Romanian and German authorities partnered in an investigation that resulted in the arrest of four Romanian men for exploiting minors, including their own children, in commercial sex. A total of 29 potential victims, aged between 20 and 40 years, were recovered in London and brought to safety. Please contact us! Romania demonstrated law enforcement efforts over the reporting period; however, it did not report the number of investigations, prosecutions, and convictions obtained against labor trafficking offenders. Although 37 convicted traffickers received suspended sentences, and three postponed prison sentences, the remaining 80 traffickers received sentences from one to more than 10 years’ imprisonment. While ANITP drafted a new mechanism in 2018 with the support of NGOs, the government did not implement it during the reporting period. And according to the “Trafficking in Persons” report, one-third of Romania’s trafficking victims are underage girls. These statistics included victims from ongoing investigations and prosecutions initiated in previous years. The Romanian government has shown some commitment to combat trafficking but has been criticized for failing to fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. Romania consistently ranks in the top three European countries for the highest number of identified victims of trafficking each year, and this program will support the government’s National Action Plan to Combat Trafficking in Persons. Authorities placed child victims in general child facilities or in facilities for children with disabilities run by child protection services. Alleged complicity in trafficking crimes persisted without punishment, particularly with officials exploiting minors while in the care of government-run homes or placement centers. reported 2,285 victims of trafficking in persons and 2,072 victims in 2007, of whom approximately 14% were children. TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS FOR BEGGING – ROMANIA STUDY 7 Foreword The 2012 ILO Global Report on Trafficking in Persons estimates that 20.9 million people are in forced labour around the world – including trafficked human beings, estimated at 2.5 million. Trafficking for sexual exploitation is also believed to be the most profitable form of modern slavery, with each victim generating almost 10 times the profits for their exploiter than the average level, according to research. In 2019, 255 victims participating in criminal proceedings accessed services available to victims assisting law enforcement; these services included concealing victims’ identities, protection at victims’ residence, and transporting victims during travel. • Significantly increase anti-trafficking training for law enforcement officials on working with victims, evidence collection, and understanding psychological coercion. Intelligence reports pointed to sex trafficking and forms of forced labor as some of these organizations’ largest sources of profit. • Significantly increase anti-trafficking training for law enforcement officials on working with victims, evidence collection, and understanding psychological coercion. Authorities in the UK and Romania have arrested 24 people, cracking a syndicate that trafficked low income Romanian girls into the UK, Ireland and Germany for sex work. Furthermore, authorities reported a lack of investigative tools and software that would allow them to perform faster and more effective online investigations. When justice for those who are vulnerable dies, civil society must stand up for democratic legal institutions! The 2016 Additionally, several NGOs expressed suspicion that staff working in placement centers for minors and residential centers for persons with disabilities facilitated trafficking in persons. However, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts compared to the previous reporting period. • Amend legislation to allow for financial support to NGOs for victim services and develop and institute a formal mechanism for administering the funds. The ATIPD maintained dedicated anti-trafficking task force (ATTF) police units throughout the country and increased the number of regional offices from 32 to 60 in 2019. Indeed, it is one of the EMPACT priorities, Europol’s priority crime areas, under the 2018–2021 EU Policy Cycle.. They also noted authorities did not identify victims in key places such as placement centers, and identification typically occurred after a criminal investigation started. In the process of implementing the article 19 of the EU Directive on Trafficking in Human Beings 2011/36, Romanian authorities opted for an equivalent mechanism to a national rapporteur assigning ANITP, within the Ministry of Internal Affairs, to carry out the provided tasks. Academic reports and news articles illustrated the effect traffickers were having on individuals and communities around the world. The Romanian mafia is an intricate network, which spans across Europe, specialising in sex trafficking. human trafficking on the rise in romania. Minors represent nearly 50 percent of identified trafficking victims in Romania. • Allocate adequate financial resources for the implementation of the 2018-2022 national strategy and national action plan. The media reported a transnational trafficking network used bribes and pressure to induce the police into hiring an officer to serve in the General Police Inspectorate. of trafficking networks.4 Currently, Romania’s anti-trafficking legislation does not fully comply with international standards. Moreover, a lack of sufficient government funding for assistance and protection services endured, leaving most victims without services, susceptible to re-traumatization, and at risk of re-trafficking. This training manual for law enforcement officers, Trafficking in Persons: Effective First Response and Proactive and Reactive Investigation of Trafficking, was developed and launched by IOM Ghana, in collaboration with the Ghana Police Service and with financial support from the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons of the United States Department of State. Since then, I have met regularly with the minister of justice, the minister of the interior and others. 678/2001, which prescribes penalties of three to 15 years’ imprisonment. • Increase the quality of psychological counseling and improve access to medical assistance for victims. Romania prohibits all forms of trafficking in persons through Law No. Therefore Romania remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year. Also, the posts with anti-traffic messages and useful recommendations made on the Agency's Facebook page had an impact of over 1.5 million people," Despescu added. Romania remains a primary source country for sex trafficking and labor trafficking victims in Europe. In other words, they sent a clear signal to the underworld that they can do whatever they please, and it doesn't matter if they knew what they were doing or not," said Predoiu. Trafficking of people has not been recognised as a particular sort of worldwide crime until recently and therefore it still comes under the UN office on drugs and crime rather than a separate department of its own. According to the Government Decision no. Romania is the source of an estimated 10 to 13,000 victims of trafficking in Britain - ITV News tells the stories of those girls and women lost in the trade. Despite children representing 47 percent of identified victims, these shelters did not offer specialized services and frequently re-traumatized children. The government did not impose mandatory minimum standards on the quality of victim assistance, and as a result, assistance varied greatly depending on the facility. Traffickers subject Romanian women and children to sex trafficking in Romania and other European countries. Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2012. ""We are at a time when things have to be named and acted upon. In other words, this situation has a culprit - it is the former PSD government. "I am calling on the leadership of Parliament: start working immediately with the government to enact the necessary legislation to quickly prosecute these criminals, to confiscate the proceeds from human trafficking, to better protect victims and to repair the damage caused by the former government, damages which encouraged offenders. • Amend legislation to allow for financial support to NGOs for victim services and develop and institute a formal mechanism for administering the funds. A Europol priority. 678/2001, which prescribes penalties of three to 15 years’ imprisonment. Trafficking in human beings (THB) is a serious crime and an abuse of an individual’s fundamental rights and dignity. • Provide knowledgeable legal counsel and courtroom protections for victims assisting prosecutions. Trafficking in (Persons Report June 2003, U.S. – Department of State, Bureau of Public ... context in Romania of the 90s has favored the appearance of some social cleavages These efforts included identifying significantly more trafficking victims, participating in twice as many international investigations, and conducting more awareness campaigns. We are committed to restoring and empowering the rights of every child. Traffickers subjected some children to trafficking while in the care of the state, particularly in small towns. • Amend regulations to exempt all trafficking victims Trafficking in Persons Report 2020who testify in trials from the online disclosure of their names to protect participating witnesses from retaliation and stigma and incentivize greater victim participation in prosecutions. During the reporting period, a court acquitted 25 alleged traffickers in the notorious “Tandarei” child trafficking case, in which the court tried the alleged traffickers under a law that provided lesser penalties and a shorter statute of limitations. • Expand efforts to train officials involved in judicial proceedings, particularly judges, on working with trafficking cases and victims, sensitivity to trafficking issues, and understanding all forms of trafficking. Despite these shortcomings, the government issued 22,000 work permits for non-EU migrants, which put them particularly at risk for trafficking. Unfortunately, Romania remains on tier two watch list for the second consecutive year, which means the Romanian government failed to properly intensify its efforts to combat human trafficking. In 2019, the hotline received seven calls, compared with 13 in 2018, regarding potential trafficking cases, four of which DCCO investigated. The Organized Crime and Terrorism Investigation Directorate (DIICOT) and the Department for Combating Organized Crime (DCCO) were responsible for investigating and prosecuting trafficking cases. While the government did not collect data on complicit officials, NGOs, journalists, and human rights activists reported alleged complicity in trafficking crimes by government officials, particularly with officials exploiting minors and acting as accomplices to traffickers. Romani children, as young as 11 years old, are particularly vulnerable to forced begging and sex trafficking. Reports consulted: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The government continued to use donor funding to train police and prosecutors to organize a series of anti-trafficking training programs during the reporting period. • Proactively identify potential victims, especially among vulnerable populations, such as migrants and asylum-seekers, individuals in commercial sex, and children in government-run institutions, through enhanced training for police officers and labor inspectors on recognizing indicators of exploitation. Nationality of victims: Most victims throughout the EU were from Romania and Bulgaria. BUCHAREST, 6 November 2019 – OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings Valiant Richey conducted an official visit to Romania this week. • Romania has signed United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and its two Protocols ... the beneficiary knows that is a victim of trafficking in persons or trafficking in minors, shall be punishable by prison from 6 months to 3 years or with a fine. There will be no refuge for human traffickers, not in Romania, not in the United States, not in Europe, nowhere. The law permitted foreign victims to request asylum and granted asylum-seekers the right to work after three months. “DIICOT Brasov prosecutors detained three persons in a high-risk drug trafficking case. • Provide knowledgeable legal counsel and courtroom protections for victims assisting prosecutions. • Allocate adequate financial resources for the implementation of the 2018-2022 national strategy and national action plan. for Project Rescue Children, 2020 Trafficking in Persons Report: Romania. Trafficking in human beings and organised crime have reached an intolerable level in our country and we are here to put an end to this phenomenon. Romanians represent a significant source of sex and labor trafficking victims throughout Europe. Traffickers subject Romanian men, women, and children to labor trafficking in agriculture, construction, hotels, manufacturing, and domestic service, as well as forced begging and theft in Romania and other European countries. In 2014, Romania was listed as a Tier 2 country. ANITP continued to publish yearly reports and statistics on trafficking and organized 85 awareness campaigns, compared with 36 in 2018, aimed at educating youth and adults looking for jobs abroad. Experts report a rise in Romanian … Illegal Arms 2. Authorities investigated, prosecuted, and convicted fewer traffickers. Romania is a country of origin and country of transit for persons, primarily women and children, trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation. As the understanding of human trafficking expanded, the U.S. government, in collaboration with NGOs, identified the need for specific legislation to address how traffickers operate and to provide the legal tools necessary to combat trafficking in persons in all its forms. Romanian men, women, and children are trafficked within the country for commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor including forced begging and petty theft. The 2017 US State Department Trafficking in Persons Report states that: “Romania is a destination country for a limited number of foreign trafficking victims, including sex trafficking victims from Italy and Armenia” (United States Department of State, 2017, p. 363). Romanian Business News - ACTMedia :: Services|About us|Contact| RSS. "Today, I am proud to announce that, in collaboration with the Romanian Police, law enforcement and prosecutors, we are committed to a new zero-tolerance programme for human trafficking. Thematic Study on child trafficking [Romania] 4 Executive Summary [1]. With the support of the United States, they have made sustained efforts to prosecute human trafficking offences, but more needs to be done," he said.Zuckerman said the US report was correct, but fortunately the number of prosecutions was steadily rising. These penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious crimes such as rape. 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