The Peloponnesian War began in 431 B.C.C. Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC. not as military based, and required military service was only two years for citizens. Known in Greek as Sparti. Truth of the world had to be explained by human reason and intellect . Both sides experienced major victories and crushing defeats, and the war was frequently interrupted by periods of negotiated peace. Both had troubles feeding their people as the land around their city-state was barren. Difference Between Athens and Sparta (With Table), https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kdBvCwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT6&dq=Athens+and+Sparta&ots=OQscbD4Fjw&sig=KWO5FmPrjGT7irRoobP_QuPXmSI, Comparison Table Between Athens and Sparta (in Tabular Form), Main Differences Between Athens and Sparta, Difference Between Assertive and Aggressive (With Table), Difference Between Systolic and Diastolic (With Table), Difference Between McAfee LiveSafe and Total Protection (With Table), Difference Between HCPCS and CPT (With Table), Difference Between Catholic and Lutheran (With Table), Difference Between Articles of Confederation and Constitution (With Table), Difference Between Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication (With Table). SPARTA. Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of the Peloponnese in southern Greece. What the two communities had in common was that they were both thinkers. Compared to the simple lifestyle of the Spartan people, Athenians had a very modern and open outlook. Geographically they are very close to each other, but have sometimes had very different values, lifestyles, and cultures. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. Edit or create new comparisons in your area of expertise. Other purposes of the general assembly were to vote on and pass legislation and make civil decisions. Their ideals, principles, and the way they tackle challenges are so contrasting it created animosity between them. Sparta’s system of government was very exclusive and open to members of only the highest social standing. The difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens had a formal democratic arrangement and rooted in the philosophy of arts and learning, whereas Sparta had an organisation where a small group of people had control of the region with a military mindset. Athens is considered to have laid the structure and beginning of western civilization’s progress. Where they differed was that while the Spartans had militaristic values, Athenians were democratic. Athens hands down. Although both Athens and Sparta were powerful Greek city-states, they were very different. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens had a formal democracy arrangement and rooted in the philosophy of arts and learning, whereas Sparta had an organisation where a small group of people had control of the region with a military mindset. my teacher was so impressed. The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its “gerousia”, while Ephors and the Kings would regularly attend the “apella” (general assembly) to develop and try to pass “rhetrai”, or motions and decrees. On the other hand, Athens wanted to take control of more and more land in Greece. Sparta is better than Athens in many ways. Controlling, traditional, and conservative. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. During the Middle Ages, the city experienced decline and then recovery under the Byzantine Empire, and was relatively prosperous during the Crusades, as they benefitted from Italian trade. We write on the topics: Food, Technology, Business, Pets, Travel, Finance, and Science”. They are just 95 miles away from each other, but their differences were vastly noticeable. Most of the present-day western current traditions are attributed to these two regions.eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'askanydifference_com-box-3','ezslot_4',148,'0','0'])); Though Athens and Sparta were quite similar in certain aspects such as close territorial proximity and defense goals; however, both of them also had their own distinct set of values and customs. Their lifestyles and culture could not have been anymore different from one another. Athens and Sparta were undeniably the two greatest cities in Ancient Greece, yet the method by which they ruled and governed their people varied greatly. How was the government based in ancient times? Family ties in Athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their father. and ended in 404 B.C.E. Sparta people were not open to education and they only concentrated on military strength and obedience and they didn't interact much with the outside world. Ask Any Difference is a website that is owned and operated by Indragni Solutions. Metics. So, they set out conquering states that had enough food supplies, and in return the conquered land would get protection from invading armies. In the modern times, apart from many other things signifying strong friendly ties between these two cities, there is a sports event titled “Spartathlon” which takes place every year commencing in Athens and ending in Sparta with athletes from the global community participating in the event. As an Athenian, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences. Others were chosen by a method called ‘lot’ voting. Land based army with no navy until the end of the Peloponnesian war. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks. Men even serviced the army after the age of 60 years. In Sparta, men were mainly warriors; others were slaves. uQuiz.com is a free online quiz making tool. Athens. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Sparta was by far the greatest military power of it's time. User Info: Skyfire023. The cities of Athens and Sparta are famous for various reasons, including their eternal rivalry. The city lies at the southern end of the central Laconian plain, on the right bank of the Eurotas River. Nah it’s the other way round. Reman Be Praised! Leader of the Delian League. Athens and Sparta differed in their ideas of getting along with the rest of the Greek empires. Some like Xenophanes began to reject the old beliefs. Also in a hilly area that provides natural defense. Athens. "Sparta focused on military strength and being obedient."