The new towns in the United Kingdom were planned under the powers of the New Towns Act 1946 and later acts to relocate populations in poor or bombed-out housing following the Second World War.They were developed in three waves. We would need scores more Delhis, Shanghais and Lagoses. A new baby is born in Egypt – the most populous country in the Middle East – every 15 seconds, which translates to about two million new people a year. “The developer’s goal is to maximise profits and this is done in large part by creating luxury condos and villas. The new cities that struggle are the ones that are pushing against what market forces want to do.”. Pretoria , The East Capital smart mega city is a 3.7 Billion USD project approved by the municipality and underway. It is being developed by the Hazeldean Consortium. Today, though, we are taking it to unheard-of levels. There are historical maps showing the designs of most cities; however, as time passed and the cities grew, the original planning disappeared. Get the latest breaking news, sports, entertainment and obituaries in Augusta, GA from The Augusta Chronicle. Rawabi, the first planned city in the West Bank, cost $1.4 billion to build by … The new city has been sold as a one-stop cure-all for an array of urban and economic issues facing emerging markets around the world: overcrowding, pollution, traffic congestion, housing shortages, lack of green space and economic stagnation, to name a few. “Like Brasília: ‘The place where we will be able to drive really fast in our cars. While the history of cities built from scratch is long, the scale of the current epidemic is beyond anything seen before. Half of the urban area that will be needed hasn’t been built yet. There have been many entirely new cities being built in Africa. The city of Khorgos – a key dry port on the New Silk Road – rises from the steppe on the China-Kazakhstan border. Many new cities that are currently being built in Asia and Africa are clearly being designed for emerging middle classes. Other new cities could be described as superfluous – custom-built cities for the rich. New dots have been popping up on the maps of countries such as China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Nigeria and India with unprecedented frequency since the late 1990s, and more than 120 new cities are currently being built in 40 nations around the world. Last modified on Mon 3 Feb 2020 12.45 GMT. Additions to this list should be cities whose overall form (as opposed to individual neighborhoods or expansions) has been determined in large part in advance on a drawing board, or which were planned to a degree which is unusual for their time and place. One key driver behind the initiative is the country's rapid population growth. Read more on: And big tech firms such as Cisco, Alibaba and Tencent are keen to provision these new cities with cutting edge IT networks and public surveillance gizmos. For them, building an entirely new city is the pinnacle of projects. Because even the newest cities, at least the larger ones, are older, the infrastructure exists and has been built upon since its founding. For many years, China has been building new cities, and many remain unpopulated to this day. It doesn’t take a Nobel winner to see that many of the existing cities of Asia and Africa are simply not able to handle this onslaught of urbanisation. About 2,803 new homes have been cleared for construction in 2019. “The sad thing is that we’re going to develop more urban area in the next 100 years than currently exists on Earth,” says the Nobel prize-winning economist Paul Romer of New York University. Panasonic. Or can it? Winter Haven, meanwhile, is a quickly growing resort area. They’re not necessarily new settlements, and are more often areas within a … Being touted as the future Silicon Valley … At present the site is still mostly desert. Median list price: $525,100. “Too often a best-case scenario of potential economic rewards is presented and the project is rushed through when decision makers are on a utopian high,” says Moser. With another 2.5 billion urban dwellers predicted within the next 30 years, should we expand existing cities? “It is easier now than in previous decades to acquire vast tracts of land and to then use that land for any purpose, including urban and commercial. Songdo in South Korea, which brands itself as a ‘ubiquitous city’ full of sensors and surveillance. “The reality is that new city projects can only move forward with massive loans, often from foreign banks, with no guarantee that the city will be profitable enough to repay the loans.”, “Cities have to have a purpose,” Macomber says. 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