Sparta didn’t have enough Economy has a strong influence on the slave class (helots). Trade began in the Predynastic Period in Egypt (c. 6000 - c. 3150 BCE) and continued through Roman Egypt (30 BCE-646 CE). The Ancient World TOPIC: Athens v. Sparta CHAPTER: 27 (pages 259-269) Purpose of Reading: To become familiar with the differences between Athens and Sparta in the area of economy 27.8 Spartan Economy While the Athenian economy depended on trade, Sparta’s economy relied on farming and on conquering other people. The hierarchy of Spartan society is rather dominated by the helots and periokoi, despite being on the bottom and fringes of the social ladder and, thus, have a rather influential impact on the economy. Print Ancient Sparta: Economy & Trade Worksheet 1. The features come together and achieve the economic objective which was mainly to sustain a military dominance. It was not until the Persian Invasion of 525 BCE that a cash economy was instituted in the country. As one begins to discern by examining these patterns, then, farming, manufacture, and trade were all critical components of the ancient Greek economies in Athens and Sparta; however, there are two important caveats that must be offered to understand these in context. Large iron bars. Sparta’s environment couldn’t take care of all of it citizens. Athenian Economy An important part of life in any community is its economy. Gold coins. Marshalling a wide array of evidence, these essays investigate and analyse the role of market-exchange in the economy of the ancient Greek world, demonstrating the central importance of markets for production and exchange of goods and services during the Classical and Hellenistic periods. What did the Spartans use as their main form of currency? An economy is the way a community or region organizes the manufacture and exchange of money, food, products, and services. 2. to the economic system of ancient Greek cities include transactions in the commodity market, works and services for profit and meet the needs of residents of policyholders.Economic activity in Athens as Sparta, was mainly focused on agriculture.A little later, it … They traded with other city-states, and some foreign lands. The Athenian economy was based on trade. Unlike Athens who depended on trade, Sparta’s economy depended on farming and taking control of the neighboring city-states. Sparta did not have any coins. According to the Ancient Greek Economy did mean the same thing as it does to us. Trade was conducted through the port of Gytheum (46km outside the city) where the Periokoi exported wool, wine, oil, pottery and bronzes. Sparta did not encourage trade. The economy had four vital features, natural resources, economic objectives, distribution of land and the roles of the Perioikoi and the Helots. It was a small but successful port, and without the Perioikoi's contributions and transactions Sparta would not have been able to survive financially. Athenian Economy In Athens their economy was based on trade. Sparta was scared that contact with other city-states would lead to new ideas and weaken it's government. But Athens was near the According to the economy means the rules of the household.Now if we go way back to the ancient Greek jobs during the Stone Age, the Greeks were mostly sailors who would sail all through the Mediterranean Sea, just like the rest of the sailors of their time, say for example the Vikings and so on. For most of its history, ancient Egypt's economy operated on a barter system without cash. Olives and grapes. Instead they used heavy iron bars as money. 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